Brief History of the Humble DC Power Supply

Benchtop DC power supplies have been around for quite some time, providing a stable and reliable source of power for anyone working with electronics. But have you ever wondered about the history of these essential devices? Let’s take a trip down memory lane and explore how benchtop power supplies have evolved over the years.

Vintage “Voltage Adjuster” Power Supply with power cord.  Front panel includes adjustment knob to adjust the input voltage
Vintage “Voltage Adjuster” Power Supply

The first benchtop power supplies were big, bulky, and expensive. They were also a bit of a fire hazard, but we won’t dwell on that too much. These early models consisted of a transformer, rectifier, and voltage regulator and were often custom-built for specific applications. While they were far from perfect, they were a godsend for electronics hobbyists and professionals alike.

The advent of the transistor, in the 1960s and 70s, had a significant impact on laboratory benchtop DC power supplies. Before transistors, benchtop power supplies relied on vacuum tubes, which were large, power-hungry, and expensive. Transistors, on the other hand, were smaller, more efficient, and cheaper, making them ideal for use in benchtop power supplies.

Early transistor based circuit boards from the Computer History Museum in Mountain View California
Image Credit: cshym74
Early Transistor Circuit Boards

Transistor-based power supplies were more stable, accurate, and efficient than their vacuum tube predecessors, thanks to the transistor’s ability to regulate voltage and current more precisely. Transistors also enabled the development of more compact power supplies, which meant that lab technicians could save space in their work areas.

In addition to their efficiency, transistor-based power supplies were also more versatile. They could handle a wider range of input voltages and currents, which made them suitable for a broader range of applications. They also had improved protection features to safeguard against overvoltage and overcurrent, which reduced the risk of damage to sensitive electronic equipment.

In the 1980s and 90s, benchtop power supplies underwent a major transformation, thanks to the rise of digital technology and microprocessors. These new power supplies offered greater precision and flexibility, with the ability to program and store multiple voltage and current settings, as well as monitor and display various performance parameters in real-time. These digital models also paved the way for modern benchtop power supplies, which are smaller, more affordable, and feature-packed.


Fast forward to today, and benchtop power supplies continue to evolve and improve. Some of the latest models offer advanced features like USB connectivity, remote control, and overvoltage protection. Some even come with wireless connectivity and cloud-based data storage, which makes it easier than ever for engineers, researchers, and hobbyists to work with DC power.

Despite the advancements in technology, the importance of benchtop power supplies as a fundamental tool for anyone working with electronics remains the same. They’ve come a long way from the early days of vacuum tubes and transistors, but their role in the development and advancement of electronic technology is still significant. So, the next time you fire up your benchtop power supply, take a moment to appreciate the long and storied history that brought it to your lab or workshop.

Want to learn more about modern DC Power Supplies? Check out our Ultimate Guide!

The ultimate guide to DC Power Supplies
Check out our Ultimate Guide

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